Housing Discrimination in “The City”

In the summer of 1957, Major League Baseball’s New York Giants announced they were moving their acclaimed club to San Francisco. Willie Mays, then a 26-year-old star with the Giants, and the 1954 National League MVP, set out to embrace his new home.  “You have to realize that in 1957, when the Giants moved to…

The Olympic Project for Human Rights

During the 1960s, San Jose State University was at the epicenter of the track and field world. Known as “Speed City” because of its world class sprinters, SJSU held the keys to America’s gold medal chances at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. At the same time, city streets from San Francisco to New…

Diversifying Team Leadership

Before earning distinction as one of the most successful American athletes in history, the first post-segregation Black head coach of a major professional sports team and an important civil rights advocate, Bill Russell was just another West Oakland kid attempting to make the McClymonds High School basketball squad. Although tall and athletic, Russell initially struggled…

Sexism & Equal Opportunity

Title IX was signed into law by President Richard Nixon in 1972. It reads,  “No person in the United States shall, based on sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.”  That 35-word sentence changed the athletic…

Colin Kaepernick’s Impact and Influence

When 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick knelt down on one knee on September 1, 2016, he created one of the most iconic images of the 21st century.  His likeness became a global symbol of resistance and non-violent protest against police brutality against people of color. The country had seen a series of killings of unarmed Black…